What are the seasonal events of the year?

New Year's Day's (O-shōgatsu)

"O-shōgatsu" originally meant "January." Today, however, it is used to mean the three days from January 1st to January 3rd (which are also called sanganichi), or the days until January 7 (also called matsu-no-uchi). Japanese consider New Year's Day to be a very important turning point. We celebrate the coming year together, praying for our happiness in this new year. Most households conduct New Year's cleaning before the end of the old year. Special New Year's dishes called "Osechi" and decorations are also prepared. During the first three days of the New Year, most companies are closed. Many people visit a shrine or temple to pray for a happy and peaceful new year (called hatsumōde: first visit of the year). Many people also return to their hometowns or go to Tōkyō, so traffic is congested during these days.

Cherry blossom viewing (hanami)

The Japanese have a strong affection for cherry blossoms. In the spring, they meet with their colleagues or neighbors under the cherry blossoms, picnicing among the trees with food and sake (liquor). In Ibaraki Prefecture, cherry blossoms are usually in full bloom for the first two weeks of April.

Series of holidays (Golden Week)

We have several holidays in a row running from late April to early May. This period is called "Golden Week." As this is a comparatively long holiday, many vacation spots are packed with tourists. Plans to travel during this period require reservations as early as possible.

Rainy season (tsuyu)

The rainy season is from the middle of June through late July. It is called "tsuyu." Few heavy downpours occur, but this period is marked by clouds and drizzles. Mold is especially prolific during this time with a preference for dark chests and closets (oshi-ire). Chemicals are available to combat the mold. Food, also, is more susceptible to mold during this time.

Summer showers (yudachi)

It is hot from late July through the end of August. During this time, the heat often triggers sudden summer showers complete with thunder. Lightning is also possible. If you are outside during a lightning storm, avoid tall objects such as trees and remove metal accessories such as watches and chains.

Summer vacation

The O-bon festival runs from August 13th through the 16th. (Depending on the location and, it may be held in July.) Many companies, offices and shops have summer vacations during this time. It is traditional for people to return to their hometowns, as it is believed that dead spirits also return to their homes. As this is another popular travel time, roads are packed. In towns and villages across the country, people enjoy outdoor dances known as bon-odori.

Typhoons

September is typhoon season. Monitor news reports to stay abreast of news of approaching storms. The following are preparations to make in the event of a typhoon:

• Be sure a flashlight and batteries are available and in good working order.
• Secure outside potted plants.
• Prepare drinking water, food (that requires no cooking) and medicine.

Be especially careful around cliffs and oceansides where landslides and flooding are possible. Be prepared to evacuate if neccessary.

Sports Festival

From the end of September through October, most schools and companies and many towns and villages hold sports festivals.

Christmas

Few Japanese are Christians, but Christmas is celebrated for children, many of whom believe in Santa Claus.

Heaters

From December to March, the cold season encourages the use of a Japanese traditional heater, the kotatsu. Oil and gas heaters are also available.